Blood in the semen, or hematospermia

Hematospermia, also known as blood in semen, is the presence of blood in ejaculate. While this can be alarming for men, it is often a temporary phenomenon and does not necessarily indicate a serious health problem.

Blood in semen - causes        

Blood in semen can have a variety of causes. The most common include genital injuries, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, genital vascular disease, and medical procedures such as prostate biopsy. Less commonly, it can be a symptom of more serious conditions, such as genitourinary cancers.

Symptoms associated with hematospermia

In addition to blood in semen, other symptoms may include pain during ejaculation, frequent urination, pelvic discomfort, and sometimes lower back pain. It's important to pay attention to additional symptoms that may indicate a specific cause.

Diagnosis and treatment of hematospermia

Diagnosis of hematospermia includes a medical history, physical examination, urine tests, and sometimes ultrasound , magnetic resonance (MRI), or computed tomography (CT). Depending on the cause, treatment may include antibiotics (for infection), anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, surgery.

When to consult a doctor?

Consultation with a doctor is recommended if blood appears repeatedly in the semen, pain, or other disturbing symptoms occur. The patient's age is also important. If the problem occurs in men over 40, consultation with a doctor is especially recommended. A visit to a specialist, such as a urologist , is important to rule out more serious conditions and determine appropriate treatment.