National Health Fund Colonoscopy

Patients under 18 years of age should come for the examination with a parent or legal guardian.

The decision on eligibility for the test is made by a doctor who collects the interview and provides the necessary information.

Proper preparation for the test is crucial. Carefully follow all recommendations in the downloadable document below. It is particularly important to adhere to the recommendations regarding fluid intake, which is essential for effective bowel cleansing and ensuring high-quality test results.

Colonoscopy is a procedure for diagnosing the large intestine using a flexible endoscope with a camera, called a video colonoscope, slowly inserted through the anus into the large intestine. The endoscope is gradually advanced through the entire large intestine, and in some cases, even into the initial part of the small intestine. This process allows for a thorough assessment of the mucosa of the lower gastrointestinal tract. During colonoscopy, a tissue sample may be collected for histopathological examination or the removal of a polyp. The collection procedure does not cause discomfort for the patient. Generally, patients tolerate colonoscopy well, and pain is a rare side effect.

• Determining the cause of bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract,
• Removal of polyps (polypectomy),
• Chronic diarrhea or constipation,
• Diagnostics of cancer diseases,
• Inflammation of the intestine,
• Pain in the anus, lower abdomen,
• Preventive screening for colon cancer.

• Possible intestinal obstruction (in such a situation the patient should go to the emergency room),
• Antibiotic treatment – ​​these medications may affect the test results. The test should be performed at least 5 days after completing the antibiotic treatment.